General
Information : Nearest Access : Mysore & Ooty (80-kms)
Main Wildlife Found : Asian Elephants and Gaurs Coverage Area : 874.20-sq-kms
Nearest Airport : Bangalore (220 kms.) Nearest Railway Station : Mysore
( 80 kms.) Best time to visit : April & October
About Bandipur
National Park : Halfway down the Mysore-Ooty highway, the Deccan Plateau
rises to meet the wrinkled folds of the Western Ghat mountains. Here lies one
of India's best-known wildlife reserves - Bandipur National Park. It is situated
within Chamarajanagar district in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, and
abuts the states of Tamil Nadu & Kerala. Endowed with a moderate climate and
diverse geographical features, the park supports a remarkable variety of flora
and fauna, making it a veritable paradise for wildlife. In 1973, Bandipur
became one of the first of India's Tiger Reserves and the southernmost of the
nine reserves specially established under Project Tiger. In 1974, intention was
declared under the Wildlife Protection Act to notify it as a National Park.
The scrub jungles towards the eastern limits of the park consist of stunted trees,
interspersed with bushes and open grassy patches. Towards its northwestern fringes,
there is a gradual shift in the vegetation from open dry deciduous forests to
tropical mixed deciduous forests. These diverse habitats support an enormous diversity
of animal life.
With the onset of pre-monsoon showers in April, Bandipur
begins to unfold in all its glory. The resident birds commence their breeding
activities. The air is filled with their melodious calls. Sprouting grass in the
meadows and view lines attract elephants and the majestic gaur in large numbers.
For the tourist who comes to watch the larger mammals in their natural surroundings,
Bandipur is a paradise from April to October. Even before this, during summer,
when dryness prevails over most parts of Bandipur, the backwaters of the Kabini
Reservoir in the northwestern portion of the park host huge congregations of large
mammals, especially the elephant and the gaur. This unique feature makes a breathtaking
spectacle, and is almost the only one of its kind in Asia.